hostname.exe

Windows Hostname Utility

System Utility ProcessSafeSystem Tool
CPU Usage
1-5%
Memory
5-20 MB
Location
C:\Windows\System32
Publisher
Microsoft Corporation

Quick Answer

hostname.exe is safe. It's a Windows utility that reports the computer's hostname and is used by the OS and network services to identify the device on a network.

Is it a Virus?
✔ NO - Safe
Must be in C:\Windows\System32\hostname.exe
Warning
Typically benign
If the process appears in unusual folders or without a valid signature, investigate
Can I Disable?
✔ YES
Do not disable unless you understand dependencies; most systems rely on hostname resolution

What is hostname.exe?

hostname.exe is a Windows utility that reports the local computer name to the operating system and network-related components. It is invoked by various system services and scripts to ensure consistent device identification across networks and logs.

This executable retrieves the host name via Windows APIs and returns it to callers. It runs with minimal resources and is typically loaded by system processes rather than user-initiated tasks.

Quick Fact: The hostname is frequently used in network authentication, logging, and remote management; hostname.exe provides the canonical computer name to dependents.

Types of Hostname-Related Processes

Is hostname.exe Safe?

Yes, hostname.exe is safe when it is the legitimate Windows utility located in C:\Windows\System32 and signed by Microsoft Corporation.

Is hostname.exe a Virus or Malware?

The real hostname.exe is NOT a virus. Malware sometimes uses similar names to disguise itself.

How to Tell if hostname.exe is Legitimate or Malware

  1. File Location: Must be in C:\Windows\System32\hostname.exe or C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hostname.exe. Any hostname.exe elsewhere is suspicious.
  2. Digital Signature: Right-click the file in Windows Explorer -> Properties -> Digital Signatures. Should show "Microsoft Corporation" as the signer.
  3. Resource Usage: Normal usage is 0-5% CPU and 5-20 MB memory. Constant high usage or spikes with no network activity is suspicious.
  4. Behavior: Hostname should be used by system components and should not exhibit user-initiated behavior like opening dialogs.

Red Flags: If hostname.exe is located outside Windows system folders (e.g., C:\Program Files, AppData), runs when Windows is idle, has no valid digital signature, or consumes abnormal resources, run a full antivirus/malware scan immediately. Look for similarly named files like "hostname32.exe" from untrusted sources.

Why Is hostname.exe Running on My PC?

hostname.exe runs to supply the machine's hostname to Windows components and network services. It may be invoked by startup tasks, remote management tools, or network discovery activities.

Reasons it's running:

Can I Disable or Remove hostname.exe?

Disabling hostname.exe is generally not recommended. It is a core Windows utility used for identifying the device across network services. You can minimize its impact, but removal is not advised.

How to Stop hostname.exe

How to Uninstall Hostname Components

Common Problems: Unusual Hostname.exe Behavior

If hostname.exe behaves unexpectedly (high CPU, startup delays, or invalid hostnames), perform targeted checks to rule out misconfiguration or malware.

Common Causes & Solutions

Quick Fixes:
1. Open Task Manager → Details → locate hostname.exe to identify high-usage instances
2. Run Windows Update to ensure system components are current
3. Scan for malware and verify the file location and signature
4. Run sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
5. Review startup items and scheduled tasks for hostname-related entries

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hostname.exe a virus?

No, the legitimate hostname.exe from Windows is a system utility located in C:\Windows\System32 and signed by Microsoft Corporation. Malware can imitate names, so always verify the file path and signature.

What does hostname.exe do?

Hostname.exe returns the local computer name to Windows components, scripts, and network services so devices can identify themselves on a network and in logs.

Can I delete hostname.exe?

No, hostname.exe is a core Windows utility and should not be removed. Deleting it may destabilize network identification and related services.

Can I disable hostname.exe at startup?

Disabling is not recommended because system components rely on hostname data. If you must, review startup items and disable only if you confirm no dependencies rely on hostname data.

Why is hostname.exe running at startup?

Some Windows components initialize hostname-related data during startup to ensure network services and logging functions can identify the device immediately.

Where is hostname.exe located and how to verify it?

The legitimate file is usually at <code>C:\Windows\System32\hostname.exe</code> (or <code>C:\Windows\SysWOW64\hostname.exe</code> on 32-bit systems). Verify its digital signature shows Microsoft Corporation.

Related Processes