Quick Answer
acrobat.exe is safe. It's Adobe's official PDF reader that runs as a separate process for rendering PDFs, plugins, and background tasks.
What is acrobat.exe?
acrobat.exe is the executable for Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, the desktop PDF viewer and editor. It starts to render PDF documents, manage annotations, print, and perform background tasks such as updates and security checks. You may see multiple acrobat.exe processes when viewing several PDFs or using plugins.
Acrobat uses a modular, multi‑process model where the main application delegates rendering, form handling, JavaScript, and plugin tasks to separate processes. This improves stability and isolates PDFs from the OS.
Quick Fact: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC employs a multi‑process architecture to isolate rendering and plugin tasks, improving security and stability during PDF handling.
Types of Acrobat Processes
- Main Application Process: The primary user interface and control logic for Acrobat Reader DC (1 instance).
- Renderer Process: Renders PDF content for each document (multiple instances).
- Updater Process: Handles product updates and patch checks.
- Plugin Process: Adobe plugins and embedded content run in separate processes.
- Background Task: Background security checks, indexing, and synchronization tasks.
- Protected View Sandbox: Isolates potentially unsafe PDFs to protect the system.
Is acrobat.exe Safe?
Yes, acrobat.exe is safe when it's the legitimate file from Adobe downloaded from official sources (adobe.com/downloads or installed by the vendor).
Is acrobat.exe a Virus or Malware?
The real acrobat.exe is NOT a virus. However, malware sometimes uses similar filenames to impersonate Acrobat.
How to Tell if acrobat.exe is Legitimate or Malware
- File Location: Must be in
C:\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader or C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader. Any acrobat.exe elsewhere is suspicious.
- Digital Signature: Right-click acrobat.exe > Properties > Digital Signatures. Should show "Adobe Systems Incorporated" as the signer.
- Resource Usage: Typical usage is modest when idle; monitor for unusually high CPU or memory when no PDFs are open.
- Behavior: Acrobat should run when you open a PDF or when updates run. Multiple hidden instances when no documents are open is suspicious.
Red Flags: If acrobat.exe is located in unusual folders (like Temp or AppData\Local), runs when no PDFs are open, lacks a valid digital signature, or uses excessive resources constantly, scan with antivirus software immediately. Watch for similarly named files like 'acrobat123.exe'.
Why Is acrobat.exe Running on My PC?
acrobat.exe runs when you open Adobe Acrobat Reader DC or when Acrobat is performing background tasks such as updates, security checks, or document indexing.
Reasons it's running:
- Active PDF Use: You're currently viewing or editing a PDF; each document may spawn its own renderer process.
- Background Services: Updater, synced plugins, or protected view components run in the background to ensure security and feature updates.
- Startup and Auto-Launch: Acrobat may be configured to start automatically when Windows starts or when a user logs in.
- Security and Protected View: Acrobat uses sandboxed processes to handle potentially risky PDFs, which can keep multiple processes active.
- Plugins and Extensions: Installed plugins or integrated services (e.g., digital signing) may run as separate processes.
Can I Disable or Remove acrobat.exe?
Yes, you can disable acrobat.exe. It's safe to close Acrobat when not in use, and you can uninstall it completely if you prefer a different PDF viewer.
How to Stop acrobat.exe
- Close All PDFs: Close every open PDF document and exit Acrobat completely.
- Disable Startup: Windows Task Manager > Startup tab > Disable Adobe Acrobat Reader DC.
- End Acrobat Processes: Open Windows Task Manager > Processes > right-click Acrobat.exe / AcroRd32.exe > End Task.
- Pause Updates: In Acrobat, go to Help > Check for Updates and pause or delay updates if available.
- Stop Background Apps: In Acrobat > Edit > Preferences > General, disable 'Enable Protected View' or related background tasks if appropriate.
How to Uninstall Acrobat Reader DC
- ✔ Windows Settings → Apps → Apps & Features → Adobe Acrobat Reader DC → Uninstall
- ✔ Control Panel → Programs → Uninstall a program → Adobe Acrobat Reader DC → Uninstall
- ✔ Consider alternatives: Foxit Reader, Nitro PDF, or PDF-XChange Editor
Common Problems: High CPU or Memory Usage
If acrobat.exe is consuming excessive resources:
Common Causes & Solutions
- Too many PDFs open: Each document can spawn a renderer process. Close unused PDFs or use the window list to manage documents.
- Background or auto-update tasks: Check for updates manually and adjust automatic update settings in Preferences.
- Outdated Acrobat version: Update to the latest version from Help > Check for Updates and restart.
- Plugins or add-ins: Disable unnecessary plugins: Edit > Preferences > General > Enable or disable plug-ins.
- Hardware acceleration: Toggle hardware acceleration: Edit > Preferences > General > Use hardware acceleration when available.
- Corrupted preferences: Reset Acrobat preferences: Close Acrobat, delete the preferences file at C:\Users\<User>\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\Acrobat\DC\Preferences, then restart.
Quick Fixes:
1. Close unused PDFs or use the Document window to manage open files
2. Update Acrobat to the latest version
3. Disable unnecessary plug-ins via Edit > Preferences
4. Repair the installation: Help > Repair Installation
5. Reset preferences by deleting the Preferences file and restarting Acrobat
Frequently Asked Questions
Is acrobat.exe a virus?
No, the legitimate acrobat.exe from Adobe is not a virus. However, always verify the file is located in C:\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat Reader DC\Reader and has a valid digital signature from Adobe. Malware sometimes uses similar names to disguise itself.
Why is acrobat.exe using so much CPU?
High CPU can be caused by rendering complex PDFs, active forms, JavaScript in PDFs, or problematic plugins. Use Acrobat Task Manager (top-right menu > Task Manager) to identify heavy tasks and close or disable the culprit.
Can I delete acrobat.exe?
Yes, you can uninstall Acrobat Reader DC through Windows Settings or Control Panel. Note that this removes the PDF viewing capability unless you install another reader.
Can I disable acrobat.exe?
Yes. Close Acrobat when not in use and disable startup in Task Manager. To stop background tasks, adjust preferences to limit automatic updates and protected view settings.
Why does Acrobat open at startup?
Acrobat may be configured to start with Windows to support background tasks or auto-update checks. Disable it in Task Manager > Startup, or adjust startup options in Acrobat's Preferences.
Why are there multiple acrobat.exe processes?
Acrobat uses a multi-process architecture to render PDFs, run plugins, and isolate tasks for stability and security. Each document or service can spawn its own process.